Nectarine tree 1.0-1.5m

Nectarine Tree Description

The nectarine tree (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) is a deciduous fruit tree closely related to the peach tree, sharing the same species (Prunus persica). Nectarines are distinguished from peaches by their smooth, fuzz-free skin. These trees are prized for their delicious, juicy fruits and attractive blossoms.

Botanical Information:

• Scientific Name: Prunus persica var. nucipersica
• Family: Rosaceae
• Common Names: Nectarine tree, smooth peach tree.
• Origin: Native to China, like peaches, and spread worldwide.

Physical Characteristics:

Size and Growth:

• Height: Typically grows 10–20 feet (3–6 meters), depending on rootstock and pruning.
• Spread: The canopy spreads about 10–15 feet (3–4.5 meters).
• Growth Habit: Upright to spreading, depending on pruning practices.
• Lifespan: Productive for about 12–15 years, though trees can live longer with proper care.

Trunk and Bark:

• Trunk: Slender with smooth gray bark that becomes rougher with age.
• Branches: Dense and spreading, requiring thinning for air circulation.

Leaves:

• Type: Simple, lance-shaped leaves with finely serrated edges.
• Size: 4–6 inches long.
• Color: Bright green in spring and summer, turning yellow or red in autumn.

Flowers:

• Type: Showy, five-petaled flowers.
• Color: Pink, similar to peach blossoms.
• Bloom Time: Early spring, usually before leaf emergence.
• Pollination: Most varieties are self-pollinating.

Fruit:

• Shape: Round to slightly oval, similar to peaches.
• Skin: Smooth and shiny, with colors ranging from golden yellow to red.
• Flesh: Yellow or white, juicy, sweet, and slightly tangy, clinging to or free from the pit.
• Ripening: Late spring to summer, depending on the variety.