The pear tree, belonging to the genus Pyrus in the family Rosaceae, is a deciduous tree known for its sweet, juicy fruits.
Pears are cultivated worldwide in temperate climates and are one of the most popular fruits for fresh consumption, preserves, and cooking.
Leaves:
- Type: Simple, ovate to elliptical, with finely serrated edges.
- Size: 2–4 inches long.
- Color: Bright green in spring and summer, turning yellow or reddish in fall.
Flowers:
- Type: Small, five-petaled flowers in clusters.
- Color: White, sometimes with a slight pink tinge.
- Bloom Time: Early to mid-spring.
- Pollination: Requires cross-pollination for most varieties, though some are self-pollinating.
Fruit:
- Shape: Typically bell-shaped for European pears; rounder for Asian pears.
- Skin: Thin, smooth, and ranges from green to yellow, red, or brown, depending on the variety.
- Flesh: Juicy, sweet, and smooth for European pears; crisp and firm for Asian pears.
- Ripening: Late summer to fall, depending on the variety.
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