Dwarf Jade Plant - Elephant Bush 15 - 20 cm
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The elephant bush (Portulacaria afra) is a fascinating and versatile succulent native to southern Africa—and yes, elephants really do munch on it in the wild 🐘🌿. Here's a full breakdown of what makes this plant so special:
🌱 Basic Characteristics
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Botanical Name: Portulacaria afra
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Common Names: Elephant bush, porkbush, spekboom, dwarf jade, small leaf jade
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Appearance: Small, round, fleshy green leaves on reddish woody stems. There's also a variegated version with cream and green leaves.
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Size: Outdoors, it can grow up to 15 feet (4.5 m) tall. Indoors, it stays compact and is often used in hanging baskets or as bonsai.
🌞 Growing Conditions
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Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate direct sun. Outdoors, full sun is ideal.
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Watering: Drought-tolerant—let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
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Soil: Needs well-draining soil like cactus mix to prevent root rot.
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Hardiness Zones: Best suited for USDA zones 10–11. Not frost-hardy.
🌸 Flowers & Growth
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Blooming: Produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in clusters—but flowering indoors is rare.
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Growth Habit: Trailing stems make it perfect for shelves or hanging planters. Can be pruned and shaped easily.
🍴 Edibility & Uses
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Edible Leaves: Mildly tart and crunchy due to malic acid. Used in South African cuisine—soups, salads, and even traditional remedies.
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Wildlife Favorite: Elephants, goats, and other animals love it, which can lead to overgrazing in its native habitat.
🌿 Bonus Facts
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Eco-Friendly: Known for its carbon-storing abilities, making it a hero in reforestation and climate efforts.
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Not a True Jade: Though it resembles jade plants (Crassula ovata), it's unrelated—and unlike jade, it's non-toxic